Hatsumode, or the first pilgrimage of the year, is a Japanese tradition that attracts millions of people to Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples during the first days of January. This time of year is full of spirituality and renewal, and it symbolizes hope and prayers for the new year. If you plan to visit Japan during this festive period, discovering the hatsumode is a must-have experience that will plunge you into the country’s deep cultural customs.
Origins and Meaning of Hatsumode
The termhatsumodeconsists of two kanjis:hatsu(first)mode(pilgrimage) This practice goes back centuries, rooted in Japanese religious traditions. The Japanese believed that the first prayers of the year could influence their destiny, and so they went to sacred places to express gratitude and wish. Shinto shrines, such as the famous Meiji shrine in Tokyo, are particularly popular for these visits.
The hatsumode is also an opportunity to gather with the family, share moments of conviviality and strengthen ties. In this context, it is common to offerommori, protection talismans, and to buyshinji(sacred objects) to bring luck and prosperity.
Celebrations around Hatsumode
Hatsumode festivities usually run from January 1 to 3, but many Japanese continue to visit the shrines throughout the month. The shrines are decorated with festive decorations, creating a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can admire the illuminated lanterns and enjoy the food stands that sell traditional dishes such as theyakitori(chicken brochettes),takoyaki(poultry bowls) andmochi(rice cakes).
A particular aspect of hassumode is thekagamimochi, a pyramid-shaped decoration composed of two mochi rice cakes. This symbol is offered to the deities to honor them and ask them for blessings for the coming year. In some shrines, special rituals, such as prayers and songs, are organized to welcome visitors and provide them with an enriching spiritual experience.
How to participate in Hatsumode
If you want to experience the hatsumode during your trip to Japan, there are some things to consider. First, choose a shrine or temple that interests you. The most popular, such as the Meiji Shrine in Tokyo or the Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto, can be very popular, so get ready for the crowd. However, you can also explore lesser-known shrines, where the atmosphere can be more tranquil and authentic.
Once there, it is recommended to follow local customs. Before entering the sanctuary, perform atemizu(purification) by washing your hands and mouth at the purification fountain. Then, as you approach the altar, perform a simple prayer: make two hand movements, tilt your head, and then make a final greeting. You can also make an offering of coins in the dedicated box and pull aomikuji(prediction) to know your chance for the year.
Hatsumode in Tokyo : Sanctuary to visit
Tokyo is full of shrines where you can celebrate the Hatsumode. In addition to the Meiji Shrine, the Asakusa Kannon Shrine (Senso-ji) is an excellent choice, attracting thousands of visitors every year. The Nakamise shopping street, which leads to the temple, is perfect for tasting snacks and buying souvenirs.
Another sanctuary to consider is the Hie Sanctuary, located in a peaceful environment, offering a beautiful view of the city. The tradition of hatsumode is respected, but with fewer crowds than in other tourist places. Yasukuni Shrine is also an option for those interested in Japan’s history and the memory of fallen soldiers.
Hatsumode in Kyoto: Tradition and Beauty
Kyoto, the former capital of Japan, is a favorite place for the hatsumode. The Fushimi Inari shrine, famous for its thousands of red tori, attracts many visitors. The beauty of mountain trails at the beginning of the year is breathtaking. The Kiyomizu-dera shrine, with its panoramic view of the city, is also an ideal place to pray and enjoy the serenity of nature.
Unforgettable Cultural Experience
Participating in hatsumode is not just making wishes for the new year, it is also an immersion in Japanese culture. You will discover centuries-old traditions, meet locals and enjoy typical culinary delights. By exploring shrines and temples, you will have the opportunity to enjoy Japanese architecture and surrounding landscapes.
Hatsumode is a unique experience that allows you to discover Japan from a spiritual and cultural perspective. Whether you’re looking for spirituality or simply curious about Japanese traditions, participating in this New Year pilgrimage is a memorable way to start your year. By going to the shrines, you will join millions of Japanese in their prayers for luck, health and happiness. So, prepare to dive into this wonderful tradition and discover the beauty of Japan at the beginning of the year.
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