Japan is a country where ancient tradition, culture and beliefs are intimately mixed with modernity. Far from skyscrapers and state-of-the-art technology, superstitions continue to influence the habits of the population and to tint the daily mystery. Rooted in centuries of spiritual practice, these superstitions cover a range of elements, from animals to numbers to domestic habits. Whether you are a tourist or an amateur of Japanese culture, understanding these superstitions will give you a unique perspective on Japan.
Influence of Numbers: Case of 4 and 9
In many cultures, some figures have special meanings, whether positive or negative. In Japan, numbers 4 and 9 are associated with bad luck. Number 4, pronouncedShirecalls the word “death” in Japanese, making it a dreaded number. Similarly, the number 9, pronouncedku, evokes suffering. Consequently, it is not uncommon to find buildings that avoid room numbers 4 and 9, or even entire floors in hospitals and hotels. Gifts made up of four objects are also avoided, because they carry misfortune.
As a visitor, it is good to remember this superstition, especially if you want to offer presents to your Japanese friends. For example, opt for sets of three or five articles, a number deemed far more fortunate in Japanese culture.
Symbolic Animals: The Cat, The Cornelius and The Fox
Animals play a central role in Japanese superstitions, with positive or negative meanings depending on species. The cat, and more particularly themaneki-nekoThe lucky cat is famous for attracting fortune. You will often see these statuettes in the shops, the paw raised as a welcome sign to attract prosperity. On the other hand, the crow, frequent in cities, is seen as a bird of bad augurs, symbolizing bad luck and sometimes announcing deaths.
The fox, orkitsunealso occupies a special place in Japanese culture. As a messenger of the Inari divinity, he is perceived with a certain ambivalence: he can be both protector and farcer. Thekitsunehas the ability to transform and deceive humans, making them both respected and feared. This duality is an integral part of Japanese folklore and adds a mysterious dimension to local legends.
Superstitions in Japan: Scissors and Tatamis
Some Japanese superstitions directly concern home and domestic habits. For example, it is considered unlucky to plant his chopsticks standing in a bowl of rice, as it reminds Japanese funeral rites. In addition, placing scissors under its pillow is a common practice to keep nightmares and evil spirits away. This simple gesture would have the power to influence the world of dreams and protect the sleeper from unwanted presences.
Another superstition affects the tatami, the traditional rice straw carpets used in Japanese homes. Walking on the edges of the tatami is usually avoided, as this is considered a sign of negligence. In traditional temples and houses, respecting the edges of tatamis is a way to honor traditions and show respect for elders.
The Signs of Bad Augure: Siffler the Night and Cut Nails
In Japan, wheezing at night is a taboo, because it is said to attract snakes or evil spirits. In local legends, whistles are associated with supernatural creatures and thieves, who would be attracted by noise. Thus, wheezing at night is perceived as a risky gesture, which can cause unwanted disturbances or presences in the house.
Similarly, cutting nails at night is a habit to ban. This Japanese superstition is linked to the idea that cutting her night nails can shorten life and keep loved ones away. The Japanese wordyotsumemeans “night nail” and is close to the term for death. For this reason, even if it may seem trivial to a visitor, avoiding this habit is a sign of respect for Japanese beliefs.
Funeral Rituals and Their Symbols
The Japanese funeral is surrounded by highly codified rites and superstitions. For example, it is customary to avoid red clothes during funeral ceremonies, because this color is associated with happiness and celebrations. In the funeral context, wearing red would be misunderstood and interpreted as a lack of respect.
Another ritual concerns the transmission of incense from one person to another during the funeral vigil, a gesture reserved for mourning ceremonies. Doing so outside this context is considered inappropriate and even unfortunate. This practice symbolizes the link between the living and the dead, and recalls the solemnity of funeral ceremonies in Japan.
The Superstition Around the Kumade, the Chance Scrapers
Thekumadeare kinds of decorated rakes, often used at festivals to attract luck and prosperity. They are sold mainly during the Tori No Ichi festival in November. These symbolic objects are supposed to “race” luck and fortune in your direction. Japanese shops and businesses often own one because it is supposed to bring success and growth.
Those who buy akumadeare encouraged to buy one each year, taking a slightly larger each time to symbolize the growth of their prosperity. These objects are also blessed in the shrines, highlighting the strong relationship between superstition and spirituality in Japanese daily life.
Superstitions at the Chance Service
In addition to the superstitions of bad augurs, many gestures and objects are supposed to bring luck and happiness. Talismansommori, sold in temples and shrines, are particularly popular. Eachommoriis designed for a specific need, such as health, exam success or travel protection. Moreover, touching the belly of a Buddha statue is considered a gesture of luck, and many temples highlight this practice to encourage visitors to connect to the good fortune.
Theema, small wooden plates where one writes his wishes, are another example of Japanese superstition focused on luck. By writing a wish on aemaand by suspending it in a sanctuary, believers hope that their prayer will be answered. This tradition is visible in many temples across Japan and remains one of the most positive superstitions.
Japanese superstitions are a fascinating mix of ancient beliefs, religious rites and cultural symbols. These beliefs provide a unique insight into Japanese culture, often perceived as rigorous and modern. They also show the importance of spirituality and traditions in Japanese daily life. During a trip to Japan, paying attention to these superstitions can enrich your experience and help you better understand the soul of the country. These practices, sometimes mysterious, sometimes amusing, are an integral part of Japanese culture and allow visitors to grasp the subtlety and depth of local traditions.
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