When travelling to Japan, it is important to know local rules and regulations, including those concerning legal ages. Whether driving, drinking or working, these rules may differ greatly from those of Western countries. Here is a detailed guide to avoid misunderstandings during your stay.
Driving in Japan
To obtain a standard driving licence in Japan, you must be at least 18 years old. This includes cars and small commercial vehicles. Light motorbikes, on the other hand, can be driven from the age of 16.
Most Japanese go through auto-schools to prepare for the driving test, as there is no temporary permit to train alone. The courses include theoretical and practical training, which makes it difficult to obtain a permit without such preparation.
Consumption of alcohol
In Japan, the legal age for drinking alcohol is 20 years. The aim of this regulation is to protect young people from the harmful effects of early drinking, both on their physical and mental health.
In restaurants and shops, it is common for you to be asked for identification if you seem to be under 20 years of age. In addition, vending machines sometimes sell alcohol, but these machines require a special identity card to check the age of the buyer.
Tobacco and cigarettes
As with alcohol, the legal age for buying and consuming tobacco products in Japan is 20 years. This rule is strict and aims to prevent health problems related to smoking, especially among young people.
In addition, smoking areas are clearly defined, and many municipalities have enacted laws prohibiting smoking in certain public spaces. Schools and other places frequented by children are generally non-smoking areas.
Voting rights
Japanese citizens can vote from the age of 18. This right includes national and local elections. However, in order to vote in a specific municipality, it is necessary to have resided in that area for a certain period of time.
Conditions for running for election vary according to position. For example, to become a member of the House of Representatives, you must be at least 25 years old, while the minimum age for the Chamber of Councillors is 30 years.
Money games and lottery
The most popular forms of gambling in Japan include pachinko, a variant of slot machines, as well as betting on races (horses, bikes, boats, motorcycles). The minimum age for participation is generally 20 years.
Interestingly, there is no minimum age to buy lottery tickets. In theory, even children can buy them, although this is uncommon in practice.
Rental of cars and apartments
To rent a car in Japan, just have a valid driver’s license. Since the minimum age for obtaining a standard permit is 18 years, it is also the minimum age for renting a car.
On the other hand, renting an apartment is more complex. Minors (under 18 years of age) can do so only with parental consent or if they are married. Students or young workers living away from their families often have to provide additional guarantees.
Helmet wearing
The helmet is mandatory for all motorcyclists regardless of age. This rule was introduced in 1986 to reduce the number of serious accidents associated with the use of two-wheelers. If you rent a motorcycle or scooter during your stay, make sure you comply with these regulations.
Part-time jobs
In Japan, young people can start working part-time at the age of 15, but only after 31 March following their birthday. This corresponds to the end of the school year.
There are some exceptions, especially for children working as actors or assisting in a family business. Jobs must not interfere with their education or affect their health and well-being.
Knowing the legal ages in Japan will help you to respect local rules and avoid misunderstanding. Whether you are planning to drive, enjoy a sake or explore Japanese culture, stay informed to fully enjoy your stay.
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