Cycling around Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, is an ideal destination for cycling enthusiasts looking for picturesque landscapes, well-appointed roads and an immersion in Japanese culture. Thanks to the Biwa-Ichi route, cyclists can visit this iconic site on marked roads and discover picturesque villages, historic temples and unspoilt nature. Here’s all you need to know to prepare your adventure around Lake Biwa.

Discover Lake Biwa by bike

Just a few kilometres from Kyoto, Lake Biwa is a natural gem of Japan. Its name comes from its form reminiscent of the biwa, a traditional Japanese musical instrument. The lake, which spans approximately 670 km2, plays a key role in the region’s ecosystem and is a popular destination for outdoor activities, including cycling.

In recent years, the Biwa Lake bike route, called Biwa-Ichi, has attracted more and more cycling enthusiasts, whether they are beginners or confirmed. Thanks to the blue markings on the road, the route is easily identifiable, making it an option accessible to both solo travellers and groups.

The Biwa-Ichi route: a full tour of the lake

The official Biwa-Ichi route offers a 180 km circuit around the lake. However, it is possible to opt for a slightly longer route, from 200 to 250 km, integrating detours to more picturesque sites and avoiding sections too frequented by cars.

Highlights of the course

• The north and east of the lake: these areas are the most pleasant to travel, with quieter roads, green landscapes and stunning views of the lake.
• The south and west of the lakeThese sections can be more difficult due to the denser traffic and proximity of urban areas. It is often better to take alternative routes to avoid the least pleasant portions.
• Oku Biwa ParkwayThis panoramic road north of the lake offers spectacular views and is one of the highlights of the route.
• Rural rice fields and villagesBy leaving the main axes, it is possible to cross peaceful agricultural areas and discover rural Japan.

In what sense go through the Biwa-Ichi?

The Biwa-Ichi is mainly marked for counterclockwise travel. This orientation is recommended as it makes it easier to follow the markings on the ground and to stay closer to the lake throughout the journey.

Get to Lake Biwa with his bike

Lake Biwa is easily accessible from Kyoto, making it an excellent starting point for a cycling trip.

• By trainFrom the Kyoto train station, a 10-minute train ride takes you to the Otsu train station, close to the lake and the beginning of the route.
• By carSeveral hotels in the region offer car parks where it is possible to leave your vehicle during the tour of the lake.

Where to stop on the way?

Cultural and historical sites

• NagahamaThis city located on the east shore of the lake houses a magnificent castle and a preserved historical centre.
• Enryaku-ji Temple: perched on Mount Hiei, this historic Buddhist temple offers a panoramic view of the lake.
• Shrine Shirahige: famous for its torii floating in the water, it is a must stop for an iconic photo of Japan.

Local culinary specialties

• Soba and udonSeveral restaurants along the route offer craft noodles prepared with local ingredients.
• Matcha and wagashi: Matcha green tea and traditional Japanese sweets are perfect for a gourmet break.
• Lake fishMany establishments serve fish-based dishes caught directly in Lake Biwa.

Equipment and advice for a successful experience

• Choose a suitable bike: a road bike or a hybrid bike is recommended to travel long distances on mainly asphalt roads.
• Take a GPS or mapAlthough the circuit is marked, some alternative routes may require assisted navigation.
• Protecting from the sun and heat: in summer, it is crucial to have good hydration and to wear breathable clothes.
• Schedule regular stops: the course is marked by many points of rest and convenience, which allows to adapt its rhythm according to its level.

Other cycling routes in Japan

While the Biwa-Ichi is an excellent introduction to cycling in Japan, other routes also deserve a detour:

• Shimanami KaidoThis famous route linking several islands of the inland sea of Seto is ideal for cyclists looking for a mix of marine landscapes and well-developed infrastructures.
• Tone River RoadWith more than 200 km of bike paths without a car, this route is one of the most enjoyable for an immersive experience in nature.
• Kasumigaura Lake CircuitAn interesting alternative to Biwa-Ichi for those who want to explore another lake region of Japan.

The Biwa Lake Tour is a must for any cyclist travelling to Japan. Between beautiful landscapes, local culture and adapted infrastructures, this route seduces both beginners and long distance enthusiasts. Prepare your bike, follow the marked road and enjoy a unique experience on the shores of Japan’s largest lake.

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