Located south of the city centre, this part of Kyoto houses some of Japan’s most emblematic temples and shrines. From the impressive Sanjūsangendō to the thousands of torii of Fushimi Inari Taisha, to the serene gardens of Tōfuku-ji, Kyoto South is a must-see destination for lovers of history, spirituality and traditional landscapes.
Sanjūsangendō: The Temple of the Thousand and One Statues
The Sanjūsangendō () is one of the most impressive temples in Kyoto, known to house no less than 1,001 statues of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. Built in 1164 and rebuilt in 1266 after a fire, this Tendai School Buddhist temple is famous for its unique architecture and its long 120-metre room, Japan’s longest wooden structure.
The statues of Kannon with a thousand arms, aligned on several rows, create a striking and spiritual atmosphere. Each of them is slightly different, representing various expressions and postures. In front of them are 28 protective deities from Buddhist and Hindu mythology, including the wind god (Fūjin) and the thunder god (Raijin).
Every year in January, Sanjūsangendō hosts a famous archery contest called Tōshiya, where archers try to reach a target located at the end of the long corridor of the temple, a centuries-old tradition.
Tōfuku-ji : A Temple and Spectacular Gardens
Founded in 1236, the Tōfuku-ji is one of the largest Zen temples in Kyoto and an architectural gem. It is particularly popular in autumn when its maple trees offer a flamboyant colour show.
The temple is famous for its impressive covered bridge, the Tsūten-kyō, which crosses a valley filled with maple trees. From this point of view, the sea of red and golden leaves creates an unforgettable scene. Inside the complex, the Zen gardens designed by Mirei Shigemori in the 1930s surround the main hall (Hojo), mixing stones, mousses and sand in elegant patterns.
Tōfuku-ji is also an ideal place to discover the architecture of Zen temples, with its imposing doors, wooden cloisters and Buddhist statues. It is a site not to be missed, especially for lovers of photography and traditional landscapes.
Imakumano Kannon-ji : A Hidden Shrine
Less known than other Kyoto temples, the Imakumano Kannon-ji is a peaceful and unknown place of worship. Located near the Tōfuku-ji, this Buddhist temple is dedicated to Kannon, the goddess of compassion.
The atmosphere is particularly serene, with a courtyard lined with stone lanterns and a large sacred camphorry centuries old. According to legend, this camphor was planted by Emperor Go-Shirakawa in the 12th century.
The temple is one of the 33 temples of the Kannon pilgrimage in the Kansai region, which makes it an important step for the faithful and the enthusiasts of Buddhist culture. With its intimate atmosphere and elegant architecture, Imakumano Kannon-ji offers a beautiful parenthesis away from the crowd of great temples.
Fushimi Inari Taisha: The Shrine of the Thousand Tori
Fushimi Inari Taisha is probably one of Japan’s most iconic sites. This Shinto shrine, dedicated to Inari, the divinity of rice and prosperity, is famous for its thousands of vermillon torii gates that form a winding path on Mount Inari.
Founded in the eighth century, Fushimi Inari Taisha is the main sanctuary of more than 30,000 Inari shrines throughout the country. Visitors are greeted by an impressive torii door and a fox statue (kitsune), divine messenger associated with Inari.
By climbing the torii-lined trail, pilgrims and hikers pass several small shrines and altars hidden in the forest. The entire route to the top of Mount Inari takes about two to three hours, offering a panoramic view of Kyoto.
The sanctuary is particularly enchanting at sunrise or sunset, when the light crosses the torii, creating a game of shadows and fascinating colors.
Mont Inari : A Spiritual Hiking
Mount Inari, which peaks at 233 meters, is much more than just a hill. It is considered a sacred mountain and is an integral part of the Shrine Fushimi Inari Taisha.
The ascension of Mount Inari allows to discover thousands of torii, secondary shrines and many statues of foxes. The road, paved and well maintained, crosses a peaceful forest and offers several views of Kyoto.
On the way, stands sell local specialties such as inari sushi (sushi wrapped in fried tofu, dedicated to the Inari divinity) and omamori (protection amulet).
Ascension of this mountain is a spiritual and contemplative experience, where one feels the religious fervour and natural beauty of Japan.
Hōtō-ji: A Treasure Hidden in South Kyoto
Hōtō-ji () is a Buddhist temple that is little known but deserves a visit for its quiet and authentic atmosphere. Founded in the Muromachi period (1336-1573), it is one of the discreet temples that offer a peaceful alternative to more touristic sites.
This temple is famous for its pagoda and cemetery, which houses ancient tombs and engraved stones. The wooden architecture, typical of Zen temples, melts in a natural setting where the seasons transform the landscape.
Far from the crowds, Hōtō-ji is an ideal place for those seeking a moment of tranquillity and immersion in Buddhist spirituality.
Kyoto South is a region rich in cultural and religious treasures. Whether to admire the spectacular alignment of the statues of Sanjūsangendō, cross the torii of Fushimi Inari Taisha or explore unknown temples like Imakumano Kannon-ji and Hōtō-ji, this part of Kyoto offers an unforgettable journey through Japanese history and spirituality.
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