The archipelago of Ogasawara, often referred to as “the Galápagos of the East”, is a set of 41 islands nestled in the heart of the Pacific Ocean. Although administratively attached to Tokyo, this natural setting is more than 1,000 km from the metropolis, offering a striking contrast between urban frenzy and island tranquillity. Ranked a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional biodiversity, the archipelago attracts lovers of nature, history and cultural discoveries.
A fascinating story
Ogasawara has a unique history, marked by various influences. Discovered in the 16th century by Sadayori Ogasawara, the archipelago was officially integrated into Japanese territory in 1876. Before that, he welcomed immigrants from Europe and Hawaii from the 1830s, which helped to forge a unique cultural identity.
During World War II, the archipelago was the scene of the famous battle of Iwojima, one of the bloodiest of the conflict. After the war, the islands were administered by the United States and returned to Japan in 1968. Since then, they have relied on the preservation of their exceptional environment and on nature-friendly tourism.
The jewels of the archipelago
Among the main islands, two are particularly distinguished:ChichijimaandHahajima. These two inhabited islands are ideal entry points for exploring the archipelago.
Chichijima, the front door
Chichijima is the largest island in the archipelago and the nerve center for visitors. It offers a perfect combination of idyllic beaches, hiking trails and exceptional diving sites. The beaches of Kominato and Hatsuneura are ideal for relaxing, while the spectacular cliffs of Weather Station offer stunning views of the ocean.
Hahajima, the preserved paradise
Hahajima, smaller and more isolated, is renowned for its lush forests and biodiversity. It is a haven of peace for nature lovers, with trails that snake through dense vegetation where endemic species such as the Ogasawara pigeon can be observed.
Exceptional biodiversity
The archipelago of Ogasawara is a veritable ecological sanctuary. Its ecosystems, which have developed in isolation for millions of years, are home to a unique fauna and flora. Visitors can discover endemic species, such as the flying fox of Ogasawara, a fascinating night mammal, or rare plants such as the cycad.
The crystal clear waters surrounding the archipelago are equally rich. Diving enthusiasts will be amazed by intact coral reefs and abundant marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins and whales. Boat trips to observe these sea giants are one of the flagship activities of the archipelago.
A unique island culture
Because of its geographical isolation, the Ogasawara archipelago has developed a distinct culture, influenced by Japanese and micronesian traditions. This singularity is reflected in local music and dance, including theHula d’Ogasawara, a unique version of Hawaiian dance created in 1997. Traditional songs imbued with ocean melody add a poetic dimension to the island experience.
The inhabitants of Ogasawara, called Bonins, also perpetuate original culinary traditions. Among the local specialities, the “bonin tofu”, a firmer tofu than the classic version, and tropical fruits grown on site, such as papayas and bananas, seduce taste buds.
Responsible travel
The archipelago of Ogasawara is a sustainable tourism model. In order to preserve this fragile environment, local authorities have put in place strict rules. Camping is prohibited and accommodation is limited to small family hostels or guest houses. Visitors are encouraged to respect fauna and flora, for example by avoiding the collection of shells or disturbing wildlife.
The number of tourists is also regulated, and the infrastructure remains modest: no konbini open 24 hours a day or large hotel chains, which reinforces the authentic charm of the archipelago.
How to get to Ogasawara?
Because of its isolation, the archipelago is only accessible by boat. TheOgasawara Maru, a ferry from Tokyo, connects the capital to Chichijima in about 24 hours. This long trip offers a perfect introduction to adventure, with spectacular ocean views and an opportunity to disconnect from the modern world.
After arriving in Chichijima, local boats reach the other islands, including Hahajima. However, due to the sometimes unpredictable weather conditions, it is advisable to plan a flexible route.
Essential activities
The archipelago offers a multitude of activities for travellers looking for a change of scenery.
Undersea diving and snorkeling
The clear and warm waters of the archipelago are ideal for exploring the seabed. Divers will be able to admire colorful corals, tropical fish and even wrecks dating from the Second World War. Snorkeling is also very popular, especially around the small island of Minamijima.
Hiking in nature
Hiking trails cross a variety of landscapes, ranging from beaches to dense forests. These walks allow you to discover the ecological richness of the archipelago while enjoying panoramic views of the ocean.
Whale and dolphin watching
From December to April, humpback whales migrate into the waters around Ogasawara, offering an unforgettable spectacle. Dolphins are present all year round and can sometimes be seen on boat trips.
Practical tips for a successful visit
- Prepare for a change of scenery: The absence of some modern amenities, such as supermarkets and vending machines, requires a prior organization.
- Wear suitable clothing: The tropical climate of the archipelago can be warm and humid. Provide light clothing, but also protection against mosquitoes and the sun.
- Book in advance: Since accommodation is limited, it is advisable to plan your stay several months in advance, especially in high season.
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