As an economic, flexible and social alternative, the sharehouse attracts more and more temporary residents to Japan, whether foreign or Japanese. Whether you arrive for a PVT, study, internship or initial work experience, this type of accommodation can be particularly suitable. This is all you need to know to understand its operation, its advantages, its constraints, and to choose your future residence.
What is a sharehouse?
A sharehouse, or shared house, is a furnished residence in which the tenants have a single or shared room and access to common areas: kitchen, bathroom, living room, cinema, sometimes even garden or gym. Unlike a classic shared-location where residents sign a joint lease, the sharehouse is managed by a specialized company that deals with maintenance, cleaning, room allocation and customer service.
It is a permanent accommodation, not temporary accommodation like a guest house. The resident signs a rental contract, usually one month renewable, which allows great flexibility.
Why choose a sharehouse in Japan?
The main advantage of sharehouse is economic. It avoids the high initial costs associated with renting an apartment in Japan: no need for guarantor, no agency fees, no key money. The rooms are already furnished, with wifi, appliances and basic amenities.
But the social dimension also plays an essential role. Living in a sharehouse allows you to meet other residents, Japanese and foreigners, and enjoy a community life structured by shared spaces and sometimes collective activities. For those who arrive alone, or who do not yet know the language, it is often a reassuring and stimulating solution.
What is the cost of a sharehouse?
Rents vary according to location, room size and equipment level. In Tokyo, a single room rents between 50,000 and 90,000 yen per month, while a dormitory bed can go down to 30,000 yen. Loads (water, electricity, internet, maintenance) are generally included.
This model saves on entry fees (often equivalent to 3 to 4 months rent for a classic apartment), as well as on furniture or subscriptions, while guaranteeing a quick installation on arrival.
What types of rooms exist in sharehouse?
The configurations are varied, with rooms adapted to different needs:
- Private single room: furnished, sometimes with a small refrigerator and sink. Ideal for those looking for privacy.
- Semi-private room: bed in a shared space with partitions.
- Shared double room: for couples or friends.
- Sleeping: several bunk beds, the cheapest solution.
- Compartment or capsule: small private unit, close to the dorm but with more privacy.
Each house offers its own specificities, so it is essential to read the description well before booking.
What’s the difference with a classic rental?
The main difference lies in management. In a co-location, tenants organize themselves, have to find a guarantor, sign a joint lease and manage invoices. In sharehouse, everything is centralized: the tenant signs an individual contract with the company that manages the residence. It benefits from turnkey service, which greatly simplifies arrival.
Another distinction: rotation is often greater in sharehouse, which implies a constant flow of new roommates, unlike a traditional co-location where occupants stay longer.
Who is this type of housing for?
The profiles are very varied:
- Foreign students in exchange for university
- Young Japanese or expat active at the beginning of career
- Travellers on a working holiday visa (PVT)
- Freelancers or entrepreneurs seeking community spaces
- Recent arrivals in Japan and in transition
The share of foreigners and Japanese varies according to residence. Some have a strong international dimension, others are more local. The choice will depend on your project and your desire to immerse yourself in Japanese culture or stay in a more cosmopolitan setting.
How to find a sharehouse?
Several platforms centralize sharehouse ads, such as Oakhouse, Sakura House or Tokyo Sharehouse. Each agency presents its residences with photos, prices, availability, and sometimes virtual visit videos.
It is possible to book a room from abroad, but it is better to wait to be there to visit before hiring, especially if you don’t know the city yet. Some agencies even offer day tours to discover several houses.
What criteria should be taken into account when choosing?
Before booking, several elements must be studied:
- Location: proximity to a station, accessibility to work or study, neighbourhood life.
- Size and type of room: according to your privacy needs or budget.
- General atmosphereSome houses have themes (ecology, entrepreneurship, sport), others are more traditional.
- Number of residents: small friendly house or large lively complex ?
- Equipment: spacious kitchen, cinema room, coworking space, garden…
Community life in everyday life
Living in a sharehouse requires a sense of collective. Even if the rooms are private, kitchens and sanitary facilities are shared, which implies rules of mutual respect.
Most sharehouses have rules of procedure specifying the hours of silence, the rules of cleanliness, the management of garbage. Some even have an on-site manager who ensures good general agreement.
However, conviviality is often the norm: common spaces are conducive to exchanges, and internal events (diners, karaokes, exits) are regularly organized.
Theme Sharehouses: Towards an Enriched Experience
A recent trend is the emergence of theme sharedhouses: residences focused on a common interest (music, cooking, sport, Japanese language, gardening…). These houses allow their residents to find themselves around shared activities and develop joint projects.
It is an interesting way to create a network while living in a stimulating environment, especially for freelancers or those who want to perfect their Japanese in an informal setting.
Can we live there long?
Yes. Unlike guest houses, sharehouses do not have a maximum length of stay. It is quite possible to live there for several years, or on the contrary, to stay there for only a few months. Flexibility is a major asset: monthly contracts allow for adaptation to all projects without long-term commitment.
Some agencies even offer free transfers between several houses in the network if you change neighbourhood or city.
What are the disadvantages?
Like any shared accommodation, sharehouse implies a certain tolerance to different noise or habits. The privacy is reduced, especially in dormitories or semi-private. The frequent rotation of tenants can make it more difficult to create lasting relationships.
It is therefore essential to properly assess your need for personal space, and choose a type of room adapted to your temperament.
Is this a good solution for a first home in Japan?
For a newcomer, yes. It allows you to settle quickly, without complex formalities or local guarantee, while becoming familiar with Japanese life smoothly. It is also a good basis for building a social and professional network, before potentially seeking more permanent housing.
Sharehouse is a realistic, economic and social option to live in Japan in good conditions, whether for a few months or for an extended stay. Depending on your project, your privacy needs and your budget, it can be an ideal gateway to Japanese daily life, provided you understand its operation and implications.
If this article has brought you useful information and can help other travellers prepare for their stay, a Google review will always be appreciated. |
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